Getting Serious about Getting Married
Debbie Maken has written a book called Getting Serious about Getting Married. It is a strong critical response to the somewhat widespread view that to be single is to have "the gift of singleness."
Many in the church advise singles to merely be content with their singleness. “Just think how effective you can be in serving Christ because you aren’t distracted by a husband and children!” “Just be content; Jesus is all you need.” “It’s God’s will for you to be single now; maybe He has some lessons He wants you to learn, first.”
Such thoughts have the appearance of wisdom, because we know that (on one level) everything that comes to pass is God's will (in the sense that He decrees it, Eph. 1:11). But God also has revealed to us His moral will in His word: things He wants us to do, things that please Him. Like believing in Jesus for salvation. Like loving our neighbor as ourself. Like relieving the suffering of others. And like "it is not good for man to be alone."
God requires all singles to be celibate (to abstain from sexual expression in thought and deed), but because most singles aren’t gifted for celibacy, most should seek to marry. I agree with Maken, Al Mohler, and others in the view that the Bible does not describe a gift of singleness per se, but rather a gift of celibacy. The gift of celibacy is a rare gift that is accompanied by a Spirit-endowed ability to cheerfully and without bitterness or rancor abstain from sexual intimacy and the deep emotional companionship that only comes with marriage and having children. In many cases, I believe this is accompanied with a particular life calling that greatly profits from the status of singleness (e.g., missions, a life-threatening vocation, excessive traveling, etc.). I have written on the biblical normality of marriage for adults in chapter 2 of my book With One Voice, which Christian Focus has generously allowed me to post here.
My wife and I were (for the most part) not raised with convictions about the rarity of the gift of celibacy and the normality of marriage. Since the book's author is female, I asked my wife Marni if she'd be willing to read Maken's book and post some thoughts for us here. Marni writes:
"Like Maken, I also spent my twenties single, longing to be married. I read the book thinking of my situation, as well as of my single girlfriends. And I found myself saying “right on!” throughout the book, wishing I had had this book when I was 23. The book is a breath of fresh air; she makes a compelling argument that single women are not desperate, unusual, or sinful for having a desire to be married. In fact, she makes the case that biblically and all through Christian history, early marriage has been not only the norm but is God’s will. Instead of chastising women for not being content enough or not focusing on serving God with the luxury of time afforded by their freedom from care of a husband and children, she validates the desire to be married as just as normal as hunger for food.
There is such tremendous pressure in the church and in the Christian culture today to embrace singleness as a “gift,” based on Paul’s words in 1 Corinthians 7. But Maken is condemning of the perspective that singleness is equal to the rare “gift of celibacy,” which is truly for those who do not desire to marry and are called to a specific, unusual calling that would be incompatible with a family. While Maken’s exegesis of 1 Corinthians 7 and Jesus’ words in Matthew 19 is a bit weak, her conclusions are nonetheless compelling.
I very much appreciated her encouragement to single women to use their discontent as a God-given impetus to get married, rather than to suppress it in an unfounded attempt to be “more godly” in the hopes that once the desire for marriage is gone and a certain advanced level of sanctification is reached, then God will magically cause her to get married. I remember being terrified to admit to anyone in the church that I wasn’t content in my singleness. I knew I would be perceived as weak, ungodly, and desperate. I hope all pastors and elders will read this book and begin to encourage singles based on God’s clear will for the normalcy of marriage, and not try to biblically justify the prevalence of delayed marriage induced by sin."
I want to join my wife in commending Debbie Maken's Getting Serious about Getting Married: Rethinking the Gift of Singleness to others. For a primer on Maken's thesis, see her boundless.org article. I close with a portion of Al Mohler's endorsement of Maken's book:
"One of the most urgent questions facing today's generation of young Christians is this --does God really intend for us to make marriage a priority? Confusion reigns in this area of the Christian life. For too many young Christians sideline marriage, delay marriage, and avoid marriage in an extension of adolescence that is truly unique in human history."
I could not agree more. I think the negative consequences are widespread in the culture at large. We hope to raise our children in a day of recovery and revival of the blessed gift of marriage. A day in which young men and women deliberately and gladly assume the mantle of adulthood and responsibility. A day in which interest in the opposite sex is entertained in a context that assumes the appropriate goal of marriage. A day in which marriage is the non-negotiable price for sexual intimacy. A day in which married couples welcome children and men gladly assume their God-given duties of protection and provision, allowing their wives to thrive in the sphere for which God uniquely designed them.





Comments
Alex,
What a fantastic review! I could completely identify with Marni's experience of less than helpful church teachings on "the gift of singleness". It always amazed me how the same folks who would crow about "family values" would in the same breath carry on about "the gift of singleness". Thank you for not only producing something new and fresh, but also for validating what so many of us have been through! By acknowledging the mistakes that were made, may we all be blessed with the recovery and revival you've claimed.
A few months ago, I wrote something in response to the review of your book on Challies blog and you asked me to send on my research. Being kind of pokey by habit, I still don't have anything formally assembled!
In a nutshell, I have been looking at the original Greek translations of both 1Cor7:7 and Matthew 19:12, and I have found very little support for the notion of "the gift of singleness", AND it doesn't seem like celibacy is considered a gift either! There might be some gifting towards self-control, or passion towards a special mission, perhaps, but no evidence that God removes sexual desire as Maken suggests.
Paul's statement in 1Cor7:7 about "idios charisma", is now translated as "particular gift of God" in the NSRV, "one having one kind and another a different kind", but the nature of these different kinds of giftings is not really specified, but seems to be left open as if to emphasize the indefinite ways in which people are uniquely gifted (some in this manner, and this manner, and this manner...etc.). And certainly no evidence of "God gives some the gift of marriage and some the gift of singleness", as The Living Bible (and later, The Message) erroneously claimed, which may be be the ground zero from whence these GOS teachings eminated from the 70's onward.
I found an essay titled "Paul's Teaching on Marriage in 1 Corinthians 7" by Kiwoong Son, a former doctoral student of the London School of Theology. It's accessible with those key words via Google and it concludes that celibacy is not a gift but a recommendation only for those who had the gift of self-control.
What's more, I've been hearing that the Eastern Orthodox see celibacy more as a vow, or a tradition rather than a gift or calling (the calling being to the priesthood, which doesn't necessarily include celibacy, only if they are ordained without first having married, in which case, they tough it out with God's grace-- no assumptions about personal giftedness).
In all, there seems to be a volitional quality to singleness and celibacy in these passages, as evidenced also in Matthew 19:12. Christ makes no mention of gifting or calling, but puts singleness/celibacy in the context of PERSONAL CHOICE by saying “some MAKE THEMSELVES eunuchs” for the kingdom…so allow or make space for them (”choreos”) if they are so inclined.
I think the idea of personal choice might be threatening to those who take an extreme reformed viewpoint that God plans out our every move. But we've got to do something about the poor souls wandering around going "what is God's will for my life?". Otherwise, we just end up with three strains of people: the "passively pious" (who are hearing no instructions from God yet, and like it that way), the "brashly certain" (who are good at claiming that what they want is what God wants for them) and the "earnestly uncertain" ("is it me or is it God?").
In this regard, I appreciate your emphasis on consulting the scriptures on God's moral will, to "live rightly". May God's grace abound!
Posted by: gortexgrrl | August 20, 2006 01:33 AM